It takes the inlet manifold vacuum. This is my understanding that follows...
All the pistons should generate a vacuum, as they go on the correct downstroke, sucking *stuff* (fuel/air mix) into the piston. The manifold is just connecting the pistons to the carb, if the carb butterflies are wide open, air rushing into the manifold to balance air pressure, this is econ in the red zone. When the butterfly is shut, air can't rush through, vacuum is held in the manifold (to an extent) and is white zone.
The reason no vacuum is the red part, is fuel is only 'pulled' into a carb engine, not pushed, it works like an airbrush, so the more air going through the carb, the more fuel is used.
(The main reason I just went that detailed, is as I have an idea for my engine, and want someone to correct me if I have the wrong end of the stick

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